Zohran Mamdani, the newly elected mayor of New York City, is making headlines over a bold campaign promise: to order the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu if he visits the city. This assertion gained traction as Netanyahu is set to arrive in New York on January 1, the same day Mamdani officially takes office. A prominent democratic socialist and pro-Palestinian activist, Mamdani has repeatedly stated that he would honor the International Criminal Court's (ICC) arrest warrant against Netanyahu, who has been implicated in serious charges, including war crimes and crimes against humanity concerning Israel's military actions in Gaza. The ICC issued this warrant on November 21, 2024, accusing Netanyahu of using starvation as a method of warfare and intentionally targeting civilians, among other allegations. Israel vehemently disputes these accusations.
In a recent interview, Mamdani emphasized the importance of adhering to international law, stating that Netanyahu's potential visit would challenge the universal belief in human dignity. Despite his determination, Mamdani's authority to effectuate an arrest may be limited due to legal and constitutional constraints. The United States, not being a signatory to the ICC, complicates any local enforcement of foreign legal mandates. Experts note that federal authority over foreign affairs would likely supersede any attempts by New York City officials to detain Netanyahu.
Mamdani acknowledged these legal limitations in an interview, indicating he respects the law and does not intend to create his own legal framework. Many New Yorkers, according to Mamdani, share his sentiments against celebrating Netanyahu's policies in their city. The invitation for Netanyahu's visit comes from Republican leader Inna Vernikov, who expressed her support for Israel and criticized Mamdani, asserting that his remarks represent a radical political stance contrary to the values of the city.
Despite the growing controversy, Netanyahu has downplayed Mamdani's statements. During a meeting at the White House in July 2025, he dismissed the threat of arrest, expressing confidence that his former ally, Donald Trump, would ensure his safety during the visit. Trump's administration has openly criticized the ICC and has taken steps that would likely impede any local enforcement of the ICC’s warrant against Netanyahu.
Mamdani’s remarks have sparked considerable debate, with some labeling him as antisemitic. He has expressed dismay at being viewed as antagonistic towards Jewish New Yorkers, whom he respects. While Mamdani lacks the legal authority to arrest Netanyahu, his position highlights the complex interplay of political, legal, and social dynamics in New York City, given its large Jewish and Palestinian communities.