The National Assembly of Pakistan has approved the 27th constitutional amendment, which significantly enhances the powers of the military, particularly Army Chief Asim Munir, and remodels the nation’s judicial system. The bill was passed with overwhelming support, garnering 234 votes in favor and only four against, signaling a decisive move towards consolidating military influence in the country's governance structure. The session witnessed the presence of key political figures, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other prominent leaders from various parties.

This amendment comes at a critical juncture characterized by heightened political tensions across Pakistan. The ruling coalition, aiming to reinforce control over vital defense and judicial institutions, has positioned this legislation as a cornerstone of national unity. Following prior approval from the Senate, where it received support from all members present due to a boycott from opposition parties, the measure was celebrated by the Prime Minister as a sign of solid solidarity in the Assembly.

As a result of the amendment, Asim Munir has been elevated to the title of Chief of Defence Forces, expanding his authority over the army, navy, and air force. The law minister described this development as a necessary reform that introduces constitutional oversight in military appointments, while also preserving the longstanding traditions of the armed forces. Honorary five-star ranks remain lifetime titles for distinguished military personnel.

In addition to military reforms, the amendment establishes a federal constitutional court (FCC) that is designed to manage constitutional and provincial matters. This new court will allow the Supreme Court to refocus on civil and criminal cases, ensuring a balanced distribution of judicial responsibilities. The FCC will consist of equal representation from all provinces and can initiate suo motu actions on constitutional petitions. The Judicial Commission will gain authority over judge transfers, with refusal to comply being treated as retirement.

Though the ruling coalition, which includes major parties like the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), has largely endorsed the amendment, it has faced criticism from opposition members. Some critics have labeled the changes unconstitutional, claiming they threaten democratic processes. A notable dissent came from PTI chairman Gohar Ali Khan, who criticized the amendments, calling them the "Baku Amendments," while other members physically protested in the assembly.

Next steps involve the amendment returning to the Senate for final approval before it can be enacted into law. Analysts predict that the 27th constitutional amendment will significantly bolster Asim Munir's position in the military hierarchy and fundamentally transform the landscape of judicial oversight in Pakistan, marking a notable transition in the country's institutional dynamics.